Ukubuka: 341 Umbhali: ICEVER Isikhathi Sokushicilela: 2026-02-04 Umsuka: ICEVER
Umusho wokuzihlangula: Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kubonisa imibono yami siqu kanye nolwazi lokuhlola ngemikhiqizo ehlukene. Ihlinzekelwe ngezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi akufanele ithathwe njengeseluleko sochwepheshe. Zonke izimpawu zokuthengisa namagama ebhrendi ashiwo angabanikazi bazo. Abafundi kufanele baqinisekise imininingwane ngokuzimela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo noma ukuthenga.
Ezimakethe zanamuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokukhanya zezitshalo ezikhula, ngayinye inikezela ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nezidingo zokutshala ezahlukene kanye namaqembu abasebenzisi. Kepha ingabe akhona amalambu akhula kakhulu e-LED angama-2025? Ukusuka ekulimeni kwengadi yasekhaya kuye ekulimeni ngezinga lezentengiselwano, ukukhetha ukukhanya okulungile ngeke nje kwandise isivuno kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukutshala kahle. Ukwengeza, amabhrendi asafufusa kancane kancane abamba isabelo semakethe ngokusebenzisa imiklamo ehlukene yemikhiqizo nezici ezintsha.
Lapho kukhethwa ukukhanya okukhulayo, abathengi kudingeka bangagxili kuphela esimeni somkhiqizo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi nasezidingweni zabo zokulima, njengohlobo lwezitshalo, izigaba zokukhula, nobukhulu bendawo yokutshala, ukuze bakhethe izisetshenziswa zokukhanya ezifanele kakhulu zokukhulisa.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana ngezinye zezitshalo ezidume kakhulu ezikhulisa ukukhanya okusemakethe njengamanje, ukusiza abathengi bathole ukuqonda okucacile kwezici zomkhiqizo ngamunye. Khetha izibani zakho ezingcono kakhulu zokukhulisa i-LED 2025, Uzofunda ukuthi yini ebalulekile, yini okufanele uyibheke kumnikezeli, kanye namathiphu athile abalulekile okuthenga imikhiqizo ehamba phambili.
Ingxenye 1 :Izibani Zokukhulisa I-LED Ezilinganiselwe Kakhulu Zabatshali BeCannabis Basekhaya ngo-2026 →
Ingxenye 2 :I-FAQ Ngokucabangela Ukukhetha Ukukhanya Okukhulayo → (Ukubuyekeza)
Izibani ze-LED ezilinganiselwe kakhulu ezikhula ngo-2025 zabatshali bensangu basekhaya ngokuvamile zivela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-AC Infinity, Spider Farmer, Mars Hydro, Gavita kanye ne-Photontek. Inketho efanele incike kusayizi wetende lakho, isabelomali, nokuthi uyakwazisa yini ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, ukwakheka okugcwele, noma ukusebenza okumsulwa kwe-PPFD.
| CHA. | Zomkhiqizo | Lezici | Inothi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I-AC INFINITY |
Uhlelo luhlakaniphile, luhleleke kahle, futhi lusebenza kahle kubasebenzisi basekhaya. | Inombolo lapha ayiwona amazinga. Zimane zisetshenziselwe ukuhlela izinhlobo ezikhona ezifinyelele izinga elithile levolumu yokusesha ku-inthanethi. Lolu hlu luzoqhubeka lukhula, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha zingase zikhuphuke njengoba silubuyekeza. Inhloso yalokhu okuthunyelwe ukukhuluma ngendlela ekhululekile mayelana nomkhiqizo ngamunye, ukugxila komkhiqizo wabo, kanye nohlobo lwamakhasimende oluwafanele kakhulu. Uma kuwusizo, ngizofaka nokuphawula kwangempela kwenkundla. Uma uzwa sengathi noma yini esihlokweni idinga ukucaciswa noma ukulungiswa, wamukelekile ukuthi usithinte ngenkinobho engakwesokudla. Siyabonga ngokuzinika isikhathi sokufunda lokhu.
I-ICEVER ihlezi igxile ezidingweni zangempela nezinselele zamakhasimende ethu, futhi sihlose ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngokuklama komkhiqizo okucatshangelwayo. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, uzothola izindlela zethu zokubhekana nezinkinga ezibalulekile. Wamukelekile ukuthi ufinyelele futhi uxoxe ngazo nathi. |
| 2 | I-California Light |
Ukugxila kwabo okuyinhloko amaphrojekthi we-greenhouse, kusetshenziswa imithombo yokukhanya emaphakathi ne-PCB enikeza ukuzinza okuqinile. | |
| 3 | Spider Farmer |
Umkhiqizo unobukhona bemakethe obuqinile, futhi imikhiqizo yabo kulula ukuyithenga. | |
| 4 | I-Mars Hydro | Babelana ngemakethe ye-Amazon ne-Spider Farmer, futhi imikhiqizo yabo eminingi iyafana ngesitayela. | |
| 5 | I-Soltech | Imiklamo yabo iyavumelana nezimo, okubenza bafanelekele izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezikhanyayo ekhaya. | |
| 6 | I-ViparSpectra | Kunokwaziswa okulinganiselwe okutholakalayo.Umsebenzi wabo wakamuva ube uphansi kakhulu. |
|
| 7 | Gavita | Baqale embonini ekhulisa ukukhanya nge-HPS futhi kamuva bagxila kuzinto ezihlangene, ezinomfutho ophezulu. Lezi zibani zisebenza kahle kumaphrojekthi we-greenhouse, futhi uhlobo lunikeza izinketho ze-spectrum zangokwezifiso. Babuyekeza lapho umkhiqizo | |
| 8 | Idlalwa yi-OSRAM | Bathatha indlela yobungcweti ku-spectra yesitayela semvelo, ikakhulukazi ngemibono yabo mayelana namaza aluhlaza naphuzi. Njengoba u-Osram engezwe kungxube, ithonya lomkhiqizo wabo likhule kakhulu. | |
| 9 | Ukukhanyisa kwe-BIOS | Baziwa ngokubukeka kahle okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo yabo kudonsa amehlo impela. Nokho, ayikho idatha yobuchwepheshe eningi etholakalayo yokubuyisela umklamo. | |
| 10 | IHortilux Schreder | Amalambu abo afaka ukulawulwa kweziteshi eziningi, okusebenza kahle kubalimi abafuna ukukhanya komjikelezo ogcwele. Into eyodwa okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi i-spectrum iqukethe inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokubomvu, elingase lithinte ukwakheka kwesitshalo esisekuqaleni. | |
11 |
Valoya Oy | Banikeza izinketho ezigcwele spectrum. | |
| 12 | I-SANlight GmbH | Imikhiqizo yabo igxile ekuthuthukiseni umoya wokungena komoya ozungeze ama-LED, isebenzisa osinki abade okushisa abanyusa ngokuphawulekayo izindleko zizonke. | |
| 13 | I-Kroptek | Banikeza izinketho ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-spectrum. | |
| 14 | I-Photontek | Idizayini inesitayela futhi iqinile ngokubukeka, nakuba kukhona ukugqagqana neminye imikhiqizo yesitayela se-TEK. Sekukonke, idizayini isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya. |
I-AC Infinity Inc. yinkampani yezobuchwepheshe egxile ekulawuleni imvelo. Umbono wabo oyinhloko uwukuklama izinhlelo ezintsha ngempela ze-audio-video, i-HVAC, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezolimo. I-AC Infinity igxile ekufakeni komoya kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa. Imiklamo yabo yomkhiqizo ihlanganisa ucwaningo ngomsindo nokudlidliza okubangelwa ukugeleza komoya, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kuyilapho kugcinwa amazinga omsindo aphansi.
Ekuqaleni, i-AC Infinity yayigxile ekufakeni komoya kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa kodwa kamuva yanwetshwa emkhakheni wokukhanyisa izitshalo. Njengamanje, izibani zabo ezikhulayo zifaka izinhlobo ezintathu:
· Uhlobo lwebhodi
· Uhlobo lwe-strip
· Uhlobo lwebha
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, i-AC Infinity isebenzisa ama-chips e-LED avela ku-Samsung, Osram, naseSeoul. Le mikhiqizo inikeza ukukhanya okugcwele kwe-spectrum noma kwe-UV, okunobubanzi be-spectrum obungu-395-730nm.
Izibani zokukhula aziwona umugqa womkhiqizo oyinhloko we-AC Infinity, ngakho-ke ukuhlukahluka kunomkhawulo, futhi izinhlobo zama-chips asetshenziswayo azibanzi.
Kodwa-ke, sikholwa ukuthi abalimi bakhetha i-AC Infinity ukuze iqashelwe umkhiqizo wayo kanye nethuba lokuhlanganisa izibani ezikhulayo nokufaka umoya kanye namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile. Ukwenza ukulima kube lula ngokulawula ngobuhlakani ngokungangabazeki kuyisiqondiso esithembisayo.
I-AC Infinity yakhe i-ecosystem yomkhiqizo enhle kakhulu. Umqondo wabo oyinhloko uwukwenza ikhithi ehlakaniphile, ehlanganisiwe evumela futhi izinga elithile lokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu uhlelo lwabo lokulawula. Ngesilawuli esimaphakathi esisodwa, bangaphatha wonke amadivayisi angaphakathi kwetende lokukhula: Izibani, Ukungenisa umoya nokuhlunga, Amafeni, Izinzwa, Izinto Ezithambisayo, Ama-Heat Mats, Nokwengeziwe.
Okwamanje angikakahlolisisi ngokugcwele ukuqonda kwezinhlelo zabo eziyinhloko, kodwa ngokusekelwe kusilawuli sethu samanje se-ICEVER, umqondo uyafana: isilawuli sifunda idatha yenzwa bese sisebenzisa amasiginali okulawula amancane ukuze siphathe amadivayisi amaningi. Emishinini okunzima ukuyishayela ngokuqondile, i-AC Infinity isebenzisa ipulaki ehlakaniphile yangaphandle njengebhuloho. Lokhu kugcina isimanje sesilawuli ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngenkathi sivula noma sivala ipulaki ukuze ulawule idivayisi ngenye indlela.
Isitayela sokuklama nokunaka imininingwane ye-AC Infinity yizinto zonke izimboni, okuhlanganisa neyethu, okufanele zifunde kuzo. I-ICEVER izama nokuthuthukisa indlela yethu yokulawula ngokusekelwe kulo mbono, ihlose ukulawula amadivayisi amaningi 'ngamabhuloho' ambalwa.
I-ViparSpectra, eyasungulwa ngo-2011, igxile ekuhlinzekeni izibani ze-LED ezintsha nezithengekayo kanye nemikhiqizo yezingadi ehlobene yabalimi basendlini. Ngocwaningo nentuthuko eqhubekayo, i-ViparSpectra izinikele ekuletheni imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokutshala.
Ifilosofi yokuklama ye-ViparSpectra iwukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED obuthuthukisiwe ukuze unikeze ukukhanya okugcwele okulingisa ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo, okugqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. Imikhiqizo yabo igxile ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokufaneleka komsebenzisi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa umuzwa okhulayo jikelele.
I-ViparSpectra ibeka imikhiqizo yayo njengengabizi kakhulu, kodwa amanani entengo yezibani ezincane azishibhile kunezimbangi. Amalambu abo amakhulu afaka inhlanganisela yama-LED amhlophe nabomvu, asebenzisa ama-LED angu-3000K, 5000K, kanye nama-660nm.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunqanyulwa kokushisa, i-ViparSpectra ihlukanisa amandla kagesi nezinto ezilungiswayo zokukhanya futhi inikeze ngezindawo zokuxhumanisa amadivayisi amaningi kanye namafindo okulawula. Kodwa-ke, abanikezeli imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kokuxhumanisa.
Ukukhanya kwabo kwe-KS1000W kuyathengeka kakhulu kunabanye abakhiqizi, kodwa inama-diode ambalwa, anengqikithi yama-LED angu-1260 kanye nama-LED abomvu angu-36 660nm kuphela. (Ngokwekhredithi yabo, badalula lezi zinombolo ngokusobala, okuvumela i-spectrum ukuthi ibonakale.) Sekukonke, izibani ze-ViparSpectra grow zifanele izimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa, futhi imikhiqizo yazo iyisinqumo esihle kubalimi basekhaya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukunquma ukuthi umkhiqizo uwufanele ngempela yini, hlola idatha yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole inani lama-diode. Inani lama-diode liyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhetha izibani ezifanele zokukhula futhi sihlaziye amanani azo.
I-Gavita, enekomkhulu e-Netherlands, ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa zokufanisa ze-horticulture yochwepheshe kanye nezimboni ezikhulayo zasendlini. Yaziwa ngokugxila emisha, imikhiqizo ye-Gavita ivame ukukhethwa kumaphrojekthi we-horticultural. Ngenkathi izinto zabo ze-HID nezibani ze-plasma zithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle, imikhiqizo yabo ye-LED isathuthuka. Kodwa-ke, iminikelo ye-LED ye-Gavita ibonisa amandla amakhulu ngenxa yesisekelo samakhasimende esikhulu kanye nolwazi lokucwaninga.
I-Gavita izibophezele ekuletheni izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile kubalimi abangochwepheshe ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokusho kokuzihlola kwabo, bagcizelela ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukubekeka kalula nokusetshenziswa, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo.
Izibani ze-LED zamanje ze-Gavita zigcina idizayini yemikhiqizo yazo eyinhloko ye-HPS. Lezi zinto zihlangene kodwa zinesisindo esingama-12kg. I-PPE ekhangisiwe yamamodeli ajwayelekile ngu-3.5μmol/J, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya okuphezulu, okungenzeka kube nengxenye ebalulekile yama-LED abomvu.
Kodwa-ke, umklamo ohlangene ubeka izinselele ezimbili: ukukhanya okugxilile kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa. I-Gavita ibhekana nalezi zinkinga ngamalensi aneengeli ebanzi asebenza kahle kakhulu, avumela izibani ezihlangene ukuthi zimboze indawo enkulu. Baphinde bagqamise ubuchwepheshe babo bokupholisa kodwa banikeze imininingwane elinganiselwe. Ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni, kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzisa izinto ezishintshayo ezishisayo (isisindo esingu-11.5kg siphakamisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium) ukuze bakhe ama-grilles akhipha ukushisa, ababhekisela kuwo 'njengengqondo yomphumela kashimula.' Ukupholisa kubonakala kuhlangene, okungenzeka kuhambisane nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya.
Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza imininingwane elinganiselwe yomkhiqizo kodwa igcizelela ukuzimisela kwabo ukunikeza izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso. I-Gavita ithunga i-spectra ekhanyisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo futhi igqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqhathanisa nezibani ezikhula ezindaweni ezithile ezikhulayo. Isizinda sabo siphinde sihlanganise namathuluzi wokubala anemininingwane, athuthukisa ukwethenjwa kochwepheshe babo.
Uma uhlela ukwakha i-greenhouse enkulu futhi ungenandaba nokubukeka kwalezi zibani ezikhulayo, kutuswa kakhulu ukubuza ngemikhiqizo namasevisi abo.
I-Fluence by OSRAM yinkampani ezinze e-Austin, eTexas, ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-LED esebenza kahle kakhulu eyenzelwe ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zentengiso. Ngo-2018, yaba inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele ye-OSRAM. I-Fluence igxile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe be-LED obusha ukusekela abalimi emhlabeni wonke ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zokulima ezihlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo yabo yakhiwe ngokusebenza kahle, ukuqina, nokuvumelana nezimo engqondweni, ibhekelela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo ezikhulayo.
I-Fluence iklama zonke izibani zayo ngefomethi emise okwebha, ihlukaniswe yaba uchungechunge oluthathu olusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza nomklamo. Uchungechunge ngalunye lunochungechunge oluhlukile, lonke lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo bobunikazi bePhysioSpec.
Ezimbili zochungechunge ziphawuleka ngokukhanya kwazo okuphuzi okuphezulu (ochungechungeni lwe-SPYDR, ukukhanya okuphuzi kudlula ukukhanya okubomvu). Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwanda kokukhanya okuphuzi nokuluhlaza kungathuthukisa ukungena kokukhanya, umbono owabiwe ngabakwaSamsung. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kusancike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo nasezinjongweni ezithile.
Uma sithatha uchungechunge lwe-SPYDR njengesibonelo, i-PPE yayo ingu-2.6μmol/J, ephansi uma iqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo emakethe. Nokho, le datha ithembekile. I-Fluence ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwama-LED abomvu futhi ihlanganisa ama-LED amaningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okugcina i-PPE ngaphakathi kwebanga elilinganiselwe.
Ukufingqa, i-Fluence ihlose ukuphindaphinda ukukhanya kwemvelo ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezidingo ezithile zesigaba sokukhula, baphinde banikele ngezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso uma ucelwa.
I-BIOS Lighting, esekelwe eCarlsbad, eCalifornia, yasungulwa ngososayensi bangaphambili beNASA. Inkampani isebenzisa ulwazi lwayo lokuklama amasistimu okukhanyisa osomkhathi abagibela i-International Space Station ukuze baguqule ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa eMhlabeni.
I-BIOS Lighting ihlose ukuklama imikhiqizo esekela isigqi se-circadian yabantu futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo. Imikhiqizo yabo ilingisa i-spectra yokukhanya yemvelo, ithuthukisa impilo yomuntu kanye nokukhiqiza kuyilapho inikeza izimo zokukhanya ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthukisa ukukhula nesivuno sezitshalo.
I-BIOS inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zezibani zokukhulisa izitshalo. Njengabanye abaningi, izibani zabo zisebenzisa umumo webha ukuqinisekisa nokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya. Imikhiqizo yabo inetimu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebabazekayo, enikeza idizayini ekhangayo ebonakalayo. I-spectrum iqukethe ingxenye ephezulu yokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu (i-spectrum emise okuka-U), okuholela ku-PPE engu-2.6–2.8μmol/J. 'I-Photosynthetically Optimized Broad Spectrum' yabo igxile ngokusobala ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kokukhula noma ukuqhakaza ngokunciphisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Le ndlela ihambisana nemibono yendabuko ekulimeni: ukusebenzisa amaza okukhanya asebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-BIOS neFluence zihluke kakhulu kufilosofi ye-spectral. I-BIOS imele ithiyori yabantu abadala ngokugcizelela ukukhanya okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyilapho uFluence esebenzisa ithiyori entsha ehlanganisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwengeziwe. Ukuthi ukungeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuyazuzisa kuncike emiphumeleni yokulima. Ngokombono wezempilo nokukhula, mina ngokwami ngincike ekufakweni kokukhanya okuluhlaza, engizokuchaza kamuva.
Mayelana nemikhiqizo yabo, idatha ayicacisi izinhlobo ze-LED ezisetshenzisiwe. Nokho, i-BIOS inikeza iwaranti yeminyaka engu-7, ebonisa ukuzethemba okuqinile ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kungenzeka ukuthi bathuthukise ukujikeleza kwabo ukuze banciphise okwamanje ngama-LED futhi basebenzise ama-LED aqinile abomvu. Uma nje amalambu engasebenzi ngokweqile, kufanele abe nesikhathi eside sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuphila sanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo sincike engxenyeni yawo ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-LED ngaphandle kwesibani esibomvu.
I-California LightWorks yinkampani ese-US egxile ekukhanyisweni kokushisa kwe-LED okonga amandla. Kusukela ngo-2008, bebehlinzeka ngezibani ze-LED ezikhula kahle kakhulu kanye nemishini ezishintshayo yezindlu ezibamba ukushisa kanye nengadi yasendlini. Umgomo wabo ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhanyisa nokulawula ukuze banikeze amasistimu okukhanya okukhulisa i-LED anenani elincintisanayo kubalimi emhlabeni wonke.
I-California LightWorks igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokukhanyisa nokunciphisa izindleko ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Imikhiqizo yabo ihlukaniswe yaba uchungechunge olune, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu: ibhodi, strip, kanye bar. Imikhiqizo yangaphambilini yayiklanywe ngemithombo yokukhanya emaphakathi kanye nosayizi abahlangene ukuze ivumelane nezikhala ezincane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhuphule amandla okukhanya futhi kwadala izinkinga zokulawula ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhishwa kwakho kokukhanya okubomvu okuphezulu.
Imikhiqizo yakamuva, njengochungechunge lwe-400 kanye ne-800, ibhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokwandisa ukuphakama kwe-grille yokukhipha ukushisa noma ukusebenzisa idizayini yebha. Ububanzi bawo busukela ku-400 kuye ku-735nm (ngokuvumelana newebhusayithi yabo), enengxenye ephezulu yokukhanya okubomvu, nakuba izinhlobo ezithile ze-chip LED zingadalulwa.
Njengomkhiqizi ozinze e-US, i-California LightWorks iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokwethula izixazululo zokuxhumanisa amadivaysi amaningi. Ilungele ikakhulukazi abathengi baseMelika, abangafinyelela kalula emikhiqizweni yabo futhi bajabulele ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.
I-Spider Farmer ingumkhiqizi wokukhanya waseShayina owasungulwa ngo-2014, onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni okusha kwezibani ze-LED plant. Imikhiqizo yabo isetshenziswa kakhulu engadini yasendlini kanye nokutshalwa kwe-hydroponic, nabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele. I-Spider Farmer ihlose ukusiza abalimi ukuthi batshale izitshalo ezinempilo nezinempilo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
I-Spider Farmer inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamalambu okukhula: uhlobo lwebhodi, uhlobo lwe-strip, nohlobo lwebha. Izibani ezikhulayo zisebenzisa ama-chips e-LED avela ku-Samsung ne-Bridgelux. Imikhiqizo yabo isukela ku-150W kuya ku-1000W, ihlinzeka ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene zezidingo ezahlukene.
Ngokuya nge-spectrum, i-Spider Farmer ayicacisi imininingwane eqondile kodwa inikeza imininingwane ethile ngokusekelwe kuma-LED asetshenzisiwe. Iningi lezibani zabo lifaka ama-LED afudumele amhlophe (3000K no-5000K), ama-LED abomvu ajulile (660nm), nama-IR diode (760nm).
Le nhlanganisela yakha i-spectrum egcwele, enama-LED amhlophe ahlinzeka ngomthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko kanye nama-LED abomvu angu-660nm nama-760nm athuthukisa ukuqhakaza ngokwandisa ukukhanya okubomvu. I-spectrum yabo ekhangisiwe cishe ihlanganisa amazinga okukhanya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphezulu kodwa ayinakho ukukhanya kwe-UV. Ukuze uthole ukwengezwa kwe-UV, i-Spider Farmer inikeza izibani ezengeziwe, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokukhanyisa izitshalo lapho zisetshenziswa ndawonye.
Sekukonke, i-Spider Farmer inikeza amakhasimende inhlobonhlobo yezinketho nezici ezifanele abalimi basekhaya.
IMars Hydro yinkampani yaseShayina eyasungulwa ngo-2009, igxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekukhiqizeni izibani ze-LED ezikhulisayo kanye nokukhulisa amatende. Le nkampani inefekthri e-Shenzhen futhi inezindawo zokugcina izimpahla e-US, Canada, Australia, UK, Germany, Russia, nase-Japan, okuyenza ifaneleke ukuthengwa kwe-inthanethi okuncane.
I-Mars Hydro izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe. Uhlu lomkhiqizo wabo luhlanganisa izibani zebha, izibani zebhodi, izibani ezibamba ukushisa, izibani ezengeziwe, amakhithi okukhulisa amatende, nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, okuhloswe ngazo ukunikeza abalimi izixazululo zokutshala eziphumelelayo nezonga amandla.
Amalambu okukhulisa i-Mars Hydro asebenzisa ama-chips e-Bridgelux, ane-spectrum engu-660–665nm, 2800–3000K, kanye no-4800–5000K. Ngokufana ne-Spider Farmer, basebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-LED amhlophe nama-LED abomvu ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi, i-Mars Hydro yengeze izici ezilula ezifana nokufiphalisa i-Bluetooth nama-knob ukuze kulungiswe mathupha. Bangase bengeze imisebenzi eyengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.
Uma ufuna izibani ezinkulu zokukhulisa ezentengiso, imikhiqizo yale nkampani ingase ingalingani kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iSoltech iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubathengi abafuna izixazululo zokukhanyisa izitshalo zasekhaya. I-Soltech igxile ekukhanyeni kwezitshalo zasendlini, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED obuthuthukisiwe ukuze inikeze ukukhanya okugcwele okugqugquzela impilo yezitshalo kuyilapho ithuthukisa ubuhle bangaphakathi.
Ifilosofi yokuklama ye-Soltech ihlanganisa ukusebenza nobuhle, ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ehlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwendawo yasendlini. Imikhiqizo yabo inomklamo omncane futhi omuhle, kulula ukuyifaka, futhi ihlose ukudala indawo yasendlini enethezekile nenempilo kubasebenzisi.
Imikhiqizo ye-Soltech ifaneleka kakhulu izitshalo zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi isebenzisa izibani ze-LED ezimhlophe ezingu-3000K. Le spectrum incike ebangeni lokukhanya okubomvu, inikeze ukubukeka okufudumele nokukhangayo kwamehlo abantu. Ukwengeza, ama-LED angu-3000K akhiqiza ukukhanya okuncane okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlisa ukulimala okungaba khona emehlweni akho.
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, sithanda kakhulu isitayela nefilosofi ye-Soltech yokuklama; banendlela enhle yokubonisa amakhasimende ukuthi izitshalo zasekhaya zidinga ukukhanya 'okunomsoco'. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iwebhusayithi yabo ivuselelwa kahle ngokungaguquki, inika abantu umuzwa wokuzola nokufudumala kakhulu. Njalo uma ngivakashela, ngicwiliswa esigabeni sokuphawula, ngibona umzamo owenziwe ekwakhiweni kwegumbi ngalinye.
Ima, umhleli udinga ukuzola, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nokungafaneleki kakhulu kwezinye izigaba.
Siphinde sikhiqize eminye imikhiqizo efanayo, eqondise kakhulu izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphezulu lapho zithola khona i-UV evela elangeni, okuzisiza ukuthi zigcine amaphethini azo agqamile nezici ezihlukile. Ngokuhlanganisa i-UV nobuchwepheshe be-COB , sivumele isibani esincane ukuthi sinikeze inani elifanele le-UV. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zingahlala zinemibala futhi zinamandla ngisho nasendlini.
I-Hortilux Schréder yinkampani ezinze e-Netherlands ekuqaleni eyayikhethekile ekukhiqizeni izibani ze-sodium (HPS) ezinomfutho ophezulu wengcindezi, isisombululo sokukhanyisa izitshalo zendabuko esisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasekusetshenzisweni kwezolimo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, iHortilux yethule kancane kancane ubuchwepheshe be-LED futhi yandisa umugqa wayo womkhiqizo ukuze ifake izibani ze-LED ezikhulayo.
Le nkampani igxile ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezibanzi zokukhanyisa izitshalo ze-greenhouse horticulture yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokulima kwangaphakathi. Ngokwabelana ngolwazi nezisombululo ezihambisanayo, iHortilux ihlose ukusiza abalimi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bakhulise izinzuzo zokukhanya kwezitshalo futhi bathuthukise isivuno.
Mayelana nemikhiqizo, i-Hortilux inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu zezibani ze-LED ezikhulayo, ezimbili zazo ezifana kakhulu nokubukeka kwezibani ze-HPS, kanti okwesithathu ukukhanya okungeziwe okuncane. Izibani zabo ezikhulayo zifaka izindlela zokupheka ezijwayelekile ezihlanganisa amaza aluhlaza, aluhlaza, abomvu, nabomvu kakhulu. Idatha elinganiselwe enikezwe kuwebhusayithi yabo ikhombisa ububanzi be-spectrum obungu-400–800nm, kodwa ukushuba kobude begagasi ngalinye akudalulwa.
Ngokusho kokucaciswa kochungechunge lwe-NXTLED, i-PPE ephezulu ingafinyelela ku-4.1 μmol/J, idlula kude ukusebenza kahle kwezibani eziningi ezikhulayo emakethe. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi izibani kungenzeka ziqukethe inani elikhulu lama-LED abomvu, okungenzeka angaphezu kwamanye amalambu okukhula okukhulunywe ngawo ekuqaleni.
I-PPE akuyona yodwa ipharamitha enquma ukusebenza kokukhanya okukhulayo. Abalimi abangochwepheshe kufanele bagxile ekukhetheni i-spectrum ehambisana nemigomo yabo, njengokuqhakaza, ukuhluma, noma ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-CBD.
I-Hortilux igqamisa izici ezimbalwa zezibani zabo ezikhulayo, okuhlanganisa ikhono lokucisha ukukhanya okuluhlaza nokubomvu ngakunye (Umsebenzi we-Boost) kanye nomsebenzi wokufiphalisa. Lezi zici zifaneleka kakhulu ukulinywa futhi zinikeza ukuguquguquka kubalimi.
I-Valoya Oy, enekomkhulu e-Helsinki, e-Finland, igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezibani ezikhulayo ze-LED ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezonga amandla ezimbonini ze-biotechnology ne-horticulture. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2009, i-Valoya igxile ocwaningweni olunzulu lwe-photobiology yezitshalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe be-LED obuphathelene, enikeza izixazululo zesayensi yezitshalo, ukulima okuqondile, kanye nokutshalwa kwezitshalo zokwelapha. Ngo-2022, i-Valoya yahlanganiswa ne-Greenlux Finland Oy ukuze kwakhiwe i-Greenlux Lighting Solutions, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzeka ngephothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ebanzi kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka olusebenza kahle kakhudlwana.
Ifilosofi yokuklama ka-Valoya isekelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu lwe-photobiology yezitshalo, igxile ekukhanyeni okwenziwe ngezifiso okubanzi kwe-LED ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo. Imikhiqizo yabo igcizelela ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezitshalo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo ezikhulayo. I-Valoya iphinde ibe namalungelo obunikazi amaningi ekukhanyeni kwe-horticultural.
Mayelana nemikhiqizo, i-Valoya inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu zezibani ezikhulayo ezinemiklamo ehlukahlukene kodwa ayidaluli ama-chips e-LED asetshenzisiwe. Izibani eziningi ezikhulayo zingaphansi kuka-1000W, kanti iningi lincane ukuya kosayizi omaphakathi. Uma sithatha i-RF-Series njengesibonelo, amalambu akhula e-Valoya ngokuvamile ane-PPE engaphansi kuka-2.7μmol/J futhi afaka i-spectrum ehlanganisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, okubomvu, namanani amancane e-UV ne-IR. Banikeza imibiko yedatha enemininingwane, futhi izilinganiso ze-LED zibonisa ukuthi i-spectrum yabo ilingisa ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo okunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokukhanya okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Le ndlela ihlukile kuleyo yeHortilux. I-Hortilux ifinyelela i-PPE ephezulu kunezilinganiso zemakethe ngokugcizelela ukukhanya okubomvu, kuyilapho i-Valoya igxile ekukhanyeni kwelanga, iwuthuthukisa ngezimfuneko zokukhanya eziqondene nekhasimende, okuholela ekubeni i-PPE ibe phansi kunesilinganiso semakethe. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela kuncike ezidingweni zomlimi. Ukukhanya okubomvu kusebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi nezigaba zokuqhakaza kodwa kungase kubangele ukukhula ngokweqile phakathi nezigaba zokumila. Ngakho-ke, izibani ezikhulayo ezibomvu-ezibomvu zifaneleka kakhulu emakamelweni ezimbali kunamakamelo emifino.
I-SANlight GmbH, etholakala e-Vorarlberg, e-Austria, ithi ifuna ubuchwepheshe kwezokulima, i-photonics, nobuchwepheshe be-semiconductor, ihlose ukuklama izibani ezikhula kahle ze-LED. Ifilosofi yokuklama ye-SANlight igxile ezitshalweni ngokwazo, ihlinzeka ngezimo ezikahle zokukhanyisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okunempilo.
Le nkampani itshala izitshalo ezehlukene elabhorethri yayo yangaphakathi ukuze icwaninge futhi ihlanganise ngokushesha okutholakele emikhiqizweni yabo. Ukwengeza, i-SANlight isebenzisana namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo ukuze ithuthukise amakhono azo e-R&D.
I-SANlight inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu okukhula: enye enomklamo ofana nezitebhisi kanti enye isesimweni sephaneli eliyisicaba. Zombili zihlangene, ziwenza afanelekele amakamelo amancane noma akhulise amatende. I-SANlight isebenzisa ama-chips e-LED asuka e-Seoul Semiconductor e-Korea nase-Osram e-Germany, afaka i-spectrum yakudala ebomvu nokumhlophe. Le spectrum yenza kahle ebangeni elibomvu kodwa inokukhanya okuluhlaza okuhlaza kancane kancane. I-PPE yezibani zabo zokukhula icishe ibe ngu-3.0μmol/J, futhi izibani zihlanganisa iknobhu yokulungisa ukuqina.
Isici esiphawulekayo semikhiqizo ye-SANlight ukusetshenziswa kwamalensi angawodwana ku-LED ngayinye. Lawa ma-lens enza ukukhanya okukhishiwe kube lula futhi avumele indawo ebanzi yokumboza. Ziphinde zivikele ama-LED futhi zenze ukuhlanza kube lula. Kodwa-ke, kune-drawback-ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-UV kuvame ukulahlekelwa amandla lapho kudlula ezintweni.
I-Kroptek yinkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo ezinze e-UK, ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo efana nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ze-horticultural ze-LED, amapulazi esitsha esishintshiwe, kanye nezinsizakalo zezinhlelo zokulima ze-hydroponic kanye ne-aeroponic. I-Kroptek ihlose ukusiza abalimi ukuthi bakhule izitshalo zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuqhubekayo unyaka wonke. Basebenzisana nabalingani abakhulu bezentengiselwano, izikhungo zocwaningo, namanyuvesi ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zezolimo ezilawulwayo (CEA) zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezimo ezikhulayo.
I-Kroptek ingenye yezinkampani zokuqala zase-UK zokuguqula iziqukathi zibe amapulazi, ezikhiqiza izitshalo ezinambithekayo nezinephunga elimnandi. Baphinde bathola uxhaso ku-Innovate UK ukuze benze ucwaningo lwe-CEA nabalingani babo.
I-Kroptek inikezela ngochungechunge lwemikhiqizo eminingi eklanyelwe izinhlobo ezihlukene zezitshalo, nemodeli yazo enamandla kakhulu ewuchungechunge lwe-SUNLAST. Ngokwemininingwane yedatha, izibani zabo ezikhulayo zinamandla asuka ku-300 kuye ku-1000W, ane-PPE engu-2.7μmol/J. Ngokuya nge-spectrum, i-Kroptek inikeza izinketho ezinhlanu ezijwayelekile ze-spectrum futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ngokutshalwa kwensangu, i-spectrum yabo ye-KP08 iyanconywa, elingisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi yengeza ukukhanya okubomvu nokuluhlaza, ngokugcizelela ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iwebhusayithi ayivezi imininingwane mayelana nama-chips asetshenzisiwe.
Njengoba imikhiqizo ye-Kroptek iqondise izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, i-spectra yazo ijwayelekile kakhulu. Uma ukhetha imikhiqizo yabo, kuyatuseka ukuthi udizayine i-spectrum eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezitshalweni zakho ezithile.
I-Photontek, ezinze e-Montpellier, e-France, igxile ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni izibani ze-LED. Umgomo wabo uwukunikeza ukukhanya okusekela wonke umjikelezo wokukhula kwezitshalo, okusiza abalimi ukuba bathole imbuyiselo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali. Ifilosofi yokuklama ye-Photontek izungeza 'ibhalansi nokuqina okuphezulu,' okuhloswe ngayo ukudala izimo zokukhanya ezilungile zezitshalo kuzo zonke izigaba zazo zokukhula. Izibani zabo ezikhulayo ze-LED zisebenzisa ama-diode nabashayeli abanophawu, enikeza ukusebenza kahle kwe-photon okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu nge-micromole ngayinye.
Amalambu e-Photontek afaka itimu ebomvu emangalisayo futhi eza ngamadizayini amabili: okumise okwebha kanye nonxande. Idizayini engunxande ayijwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa futhi ingathathwa njengedizayini yebha ekhethekile, yomibili ihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okufanayo.
Ezinye izibani zabo zokukhula zisebenzisa ama-LED avela kwa-Osram no-Philips, kuyilapho abanye bengalucacisi uhlobo. I-spectrum isukela ku-400 iye ku-730nm, namanye amamodeli afaka ukukhanya kwe-IR. I-PPE yezibani zabo zokukhula isukela phakathi kuka-2.5 no-2.9μmol/J, kusetshenziswa i-spectrum yokukhanya kwelanga elungiselelwe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abakhiqizi, i-Photontek inikeza isilawuli esithengekayo ngokuhlukana kwezibani zabo zokukhula. Lesi silawuli sisebenza ngendlela efanayo nesibali sikhathi esithuthukisiwe, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule izikhathi zokuvala/zokuvala, balungise ukushuba kokukhanya, baqaphe izinga lokushisa, futhi babale i-PPFD. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izibalo ze-PPFD ezereferensi kuphela, njengoba i-PPFD yangempela ithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene futhi idinga ukukalwa okuqondile.
Wonke umkhiqizo unefilosofi yawo uma kuziwa ekuklameni i-spectra yokukhanya. Ngokuvamile, lezi zingahlukaniswa ngokwesiko okubomvu-okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokukhanya kwe-full-spectrum . Njengamanje, imakethe ithanda ukuthanda ukukhanya kwe-full-spectrum, okwengeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza nokuphuzi kwinhlanganisela yakudala ebomvu-luhlaza.
Isibonelo, i-BIOS Lighting incike ekunciphiseni ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kuyilapho amabhrendi afana noFluence ekhetha ukusebenzisa i-spectrum egcwele. Ngakho-ke, ukungezwani okuyinhloko kusekutheni ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuyadingeka.
Ake sibheke izici zokukhanya okuluhlaza: Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kusiza ukulinganisela ukukhanya okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuguqule umbala obomvana ube mhlophe, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone izitshalo zakho ngokucacile. Kodwa lokho kungumphumela wezinga eliphezulu. Ukwengeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunciphisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okubeka emehlweni abantu futhi kukhuthaze izicubu zamaqabunga aluhlaza, kuthuthukise i-photosynthesis ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni esithi 'Optimized full spectrum LED grow light for Plant at all stage.'
Manje, emuva ekukhanyeni kwe-spectrum egcwele - kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-Fluence ka-OSRAM inokuhumusha kwayo. Bancika ekukhanyeni kwemvelo futhi baqamba indlela yabo ethi PhysioSpec. Zengeza ubude obuthile ku-spectrum yemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici ezihlosiwe zokukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa izengezo zincane.
Njengamanje, izakhiwo ezikhanyayo ezikhulayo emakethe yizinhlobo ze-PCB ne-BAR. Ngokulungisa i-engeli yokukhanya, indawo yokumboza, i-wattage, nendlela yokufaka, ungathola ukuhlukahluka okuningi okuhlukile.
Uhlobo lwe-PCB lugxilisa ama-LED endaweni encane, ehlinzeka ngokukhanya okugxile kakhulu. Ngokuphakama okufanayo, ingaletha i-PPF ephezulu. Ukwengeza, usayizi wayo ohlangene usiza ukonga isikhala - kodwa ukuqeda ukushisa kuba inselele. Lolu hlobo lulungele ukusethwa kwesilinganiso esincane noma esimaphakathi, njengokutshala ekhaya, amarack ezitshalo, noma ukukhanya okungeziwe kwe-greenhouse.
Uhlobo lwe-BAR lusakaza ama-LED ngaphandle, luyivumela ukuthi imboze indawo enkulu enokusabalalisa kokukhanya okufanayo. Njengoba ama-LED asatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukuchithwa kokushisa kuhle kakhulu. Nokho, idinga isikhala esengeziwe sokufakwa. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhula ngezinga elikhulu, njengezindawo zokugcina izithombo, amapulazi ensangu, noma ukulinywa kwezentengiselwano.
Empeleni, ukukhetha ukukhanya okukhulayo kuhlanganisa ukucabangela:
| Cha. | Lesici | Inothi |
|---|---|---|
1 |
Ukufakwa |
Usayizi wesikhala, ubude, nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezikhona |
2 |
Izici zezitshalo |
Yikuphi ukuqina kokukhanya okudingekayo, ukuzwela kwezinga lokushisa |
3 |
Ukukhipha ukushisa |
Noma yikuphi ukupholisa okwengeziwe, ubude besikhathi bokusetshenziswa kwamandla agcwele |
4 |
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqina |
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa |
5 |
Inani |
Iningi lincike enanini lama-LED |
6 |
Izici |
I-UV, ama- dimming knobs, i-daisy-chaining, amaswishi azimele |
Uma usuziqonda izidingo zakho, kulula ukubuka imikhiqizo evela kumikhiqizo ehlukene futhi ubone umqondo ongemuva kwemiklamo yayo.
Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo:
Ukukhanya kwe-LED ye-Gavita okuwukuphela kwayo kusebenzisa ukusethwa kwe-PCB futhi kufana neminye imikhiqizo yabo ngokubukeka. Kusukela ezithombeni ezikuwebhusayithi yabo, ungabona ama-chips agcwele ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke ukuchithwa kokushisa kuba yinto ebalulekile ethinta impilo yayo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalambu okukhula, kuthatha indawo encane futhi ngeke kuvimbe ukukhanya kwelanga ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzodinga ukutshala umzamo owengeziwe ekulawuleni ukushisa.
I-Photontek inomkhiqizo osebenzisa ukwakheka kwendandatho engunxande. Umgomo wabo uwukuhlanganisa i-PPFD ephezulu yesakhiwo se-PCB nokupholisa okuqinile kwezibani ze-BAR.
Umklamo wendandatho nawo ushiya umbono oqinile obonakalayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izibani ezikhulayo, uzodinga ukunaka kakhulu ubude obulengayo ukuze unciphise izindawo zokukhanya ezigqagqene ezingase zidale imiphumela engemihle.
I-PPE ibalulekile - kodwa ayibalulekile kangako njengoba ubucabanga. Kuya ngokuthi uyiqonda kanjani.
Ngokombono womsebenzisi, i-PPE inombolo ekhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uwonga kangakanani amandla. Kepha uma ugijimisa amanani aphezulu e-PPE ngokungaboni, ungase unganaki ezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa i-PPE:
Isebenzisa ama-chips e-LED asebenza kahle kakhulu
Yengeza ama-LED abomvu engeziwe
Ukuthuthukisa i-PPF yomdlalo ohloliwe
Uma kukhulunywa ngokucaciswa kwe-chip ye-LED, i-PPE iyahlukahluka kuwo wonke amabhrendi namamodeli. Sichithe isikhathi esiningi siqhathanisa ukusebenza kwe-PPE kuwo wonke ama-chips ahlukene, futhi ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, sikhethe izinhlobo esizisebenzisayo manje:
Ngama-chips amhlophe, sithole ukuthi ama-Samsung LED ane-PPE ephakeme kakhulu kumaza okushayela athile, kuyilapho egcina ukuzinza okukhulu.
Kuma-chips abomvu, u-Osram wenze okungcono kakhulu. Ngisho noma okukhiphayo okubomvu okuluhlaza kungekona okuphezulu kakhulu, kuyaphumelela esikhathini sokuphila. Amalensi ka-Osram ahlanganiswe kakhulu futhi awawi kalula, futhi ukubola kokukhanya kuncane.
Ama-Cree nama-Seoul chips nawo asebenze kahle.
Uma unamakhono e-DIY, ungazakhela eyakho i-spectrum usebenzisa ama-chips anegama elihle - ukuzuza kokubili i-PPE ephezulu nekhwalithi.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, i-PPE ephakeme ayihlali ingcono ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uma ubheka amashidi edatha e-LED chip, uzobona ukuthi ukukhanya okubomvu kune-PPE ephakeme kakhulu, kuyilapho i-UV inenani eliphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke nakhu okungenzeka: Ukukhanya okukhulayo kungase kusebenzise inani eliningi lokukhanya okubomvu, kwehlise okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-UV, futhi kufinyelele i-PPE engaphezu kuka-4.0. Lolu hlobo lokukhanya lungase lusebenze kahle kakhulu esigabeni sokuqhakaza, kodwa lungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izigaba zokukhula.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ukukhanya okugcwele kwe-spectrum, kufanele ugweme ukugxila kakhulu ku-PPE. Kunalokho, buza: Ingabe i-spectrum iyasebenza?
Into yokugcina - i-PPE inganyuswa ngokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kodwa izinga eliphezulu lamanje alibonisi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, futhi lolu hlobo lokuhlola alusho lutho. Okubi nakakhulu, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphila se-chip ye-LED.
Ake sethule kafushane ukuthi iyini i-PPFD.
I-PPFD, noma i-Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density, ibhekisela enanini lezinhlayiya zokukhanya (amaphothoni) ezihlala kumitha yesikwele ngomzuzwana phakathi kwebanga le-photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).
Ungacabanga ngokukhanya njengamathonsi emvula aphuma kuma-chips e-LED. I-PPFD isitshela ukuthi mangaki alawo maconsi awela endaweni ethile ngobude obuthile umzuzwana ngamunye. Njengoba ukukhanya kusabalala njengoba kuhamba, i-PPFD iyancipha njengoba indawo yokumboza ikhula.
Izinto ezithinta i-PPFD:
Ngokombono wokuklama, izici ezibalulekile yizi:
Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-chips e-LED
I-engeli ye-beam yokukhanya
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezibani zesitayela sebhodi (PCB) kanye nesitayela sebha (BAR) usekuthi ama-chips ahlelwa kanjani. Izibani zebhodi zigxilisa ama-LED endaweni encane, kuyilapho izibani zebha ziwasakaza. Ngakho-ke ngisho nangamandla afanayo, ukufana kwawo okukhanyayo kuhlukile.
Kufana nokusebenzisa ithoshi — ngamandla angashintshi, awukwazi ukuthola kokubili ukukhanya okubanzi nokukhanya okuphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Esinye isici esibalulekile i- engeli ye-beam . Ama-LED angahlonyiswa ngamalensi ukuze alawule ukuthi ukukhanya kusabalele kangakanani noma kunciphise kangakanani — njengokugxilisa isikhombi se-laser.
Isibonelo esisodwa i -SANlight GmbH , esebenzisa amalensi ukuze inwebe ukumbozwa kwezibani zayo zesitayela sebhodi elihlangene. Umphumela uba into encane enokufana kokukhanya okufana nesibani sebha - konke sibonga ilensi.
Nokho, lo mklamo uza nezingozi:
Uma impahla yelensi iyikhwalithi ephansi → ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya → ukunqwabelana kokushisa → ukuguga kwamalensi → ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Lokhu kudala umjikelezo ononya. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunaka kokubili ikhwalithi yelensi kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa . I-SANlight GmbH ibonakala ikwazi lokhu futhi igqamisa zombili izici ekukhangiseni kwayo.
Lowo umbono ojwayelekile ngemuva kwesakhiwo se-LED nama-engeli e-beam. Kodwa ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuya kujula futhi inkinga eyodwa ebalulekile ukugqagqana kokukhanya.
Ukugqagqana kokukhanya akwenzeki nje phakathi kwezibani ezahlukene. Ngisho nangaphakathi kwendawo eyodwa, i-chip ngayinye ye-LED ikhipha amaphethini okukhanya agqagqene. Kungakho abakhiqizi abanemininingwane eminingi bebala ukuminyana kwe-LED kunokumane bawahlukanise ngokulinganayo.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa, izici eziyinhloko yilezi:
Ukuphakama kokukhweza nokubekwa kokukhanya
Phakamisa ukukhanya, bese i-PPFD yehla. Yehlise, futhi i-PPFD iyanda. Lapho izibani ezimbili zibekwe eduze ndawonye, indawo egqagqene ithola i-PPFD ephezulu.
Ngalezi zimiso, ungalungisa ukusetha kwakho ukuze ufinyelele i-PPFD efanelekile yezitshalo zakho.
Ungawafunda kanjani amashadi we-PPFD womkhiqizi:
Hlola ubude bokuhlola - amanye amashadi akalwa ku-30cm, amanye ku-60cm. Ukuphakama okuhlukile kuholela kumanani e-PPFD ahluke kakhulu.
Hlola ukufana - ukukhanya okuhle akugcini ngokugqama, kusabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo.
Bheka ukuthi izinombolo zihluka kangakanani eshadini lonke. Uma isikhungo singu-1200 µmol/m²/s kodwa imiphetho ingu-500 kuphela, izifanele kangcono izindawo ezikhulayo ezincane.
Okokugcina, cabanga ukuthenga imitha ye-PPFD. Kuyithuluzi elilula elikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ukukhanya ezindaweni ezihlukene. Uzokwazi ukushuna kahle ubude bokukhanya kwakho okukhulayo nesikhala, wenze lonke uhlelo lwakho lokukhanyisa lunembe futhi lusebenze kahle
Ucwaningo oluningi luphakamisa ukuthi i-UV esetshenziswe ngokucophelela ingakhuphula inhlaka, umbala, kanye nephunga elimnandi ku-cannabis, yingakho imikhiqizo efana ne-AC Infinity neCalifornia Lightworks inikeza izinketho ze-UV.
Kodwa i-UV iphinde idale izinkinga zokuklama nokuthembeka abalimi abaningi basekhaya abangavamile ukuzwa ngazo.
Iza nesabelo esifanele sezinselele:
| I-Drawback | Imbangela | Isixazululo Esingaba Khona |
|---|---|---|
Impilo emfushane |
Ama-chips e-UV LED azwela kakhulu ku-static |
Gwema ukuthintana ngokomzimba; phatha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufakwa |
Ukubola kokukhanya okusheshayo |
Ukukhishwa kwe-UV kwehla ngokushesha futhi kungasebenzi |
/ |
Izindleko zokushintsha eziphezulu |
I-UV ivamise ukwakhiwa kanye namanye ama-LED, okwenza kube nzima ukuwashintsha ngawodwana |
/ |
Ngenxa yobude bayo obufushane, imisebe ye-UV imunca kalula noma ivinjwe izinto. Lokho kudala inkinga yokuklama:
Uma usebenzisa izinto zokuvikela, umphumela we-UV uba buthaka.
Uma ungasisebenzisi isivikelo, ama-UV chips asengozini yokulimala kwemvelo, futhi izinkinga zingase zingabonakali.
Ama-UV chips nawo athambekele ekuhlulekeni kusenesikhathi uma ekhanyiselwe kanye namanye ama-LED isikhathi eside.
Izindlela Ezivamile Zokuklama I-UV Emakethe
Abaklami bezibani babhekana nalezi zinkinga ezifanayo, futhi izisombululo ezimbalwa manje sezisetshenziswa ezinkampanini ezihlukene: Ubuhle
| Bendlela | Nobubi | Imikhiqizo Eyisebenzisayo. |
|---|---|---|
Ikhava evikelayo enokukhanya okuphezulu kwe-UV |
Yehlisa ukuchayeka kwe-UV othulini nasemanzini kuyilapho ilondoloza ukudluliswa kokukhanya; kodwa ijwayele ukuguga noma ukuqhekeka |
Cishe abakhiqizi |
I-UV switch ehlukile |
Ikuvumela ukuthi uvale i-UV uma kungadingeki, inwebe isikhathi sokuphila se-chip |
I-Scynce LED |
Amabha okukhanya e-UV azimele |
Kulula ukufaka esikhundleni nokulawula; idinga indawo eyengeziwe namandla engeziwe |
I-Mars Hydro, i-ViparSpectra |
Amamojula we-UV ashintshekayo |
Yehlisa izindleko zokushintshwa; I-UV ingashintshwa ngokuzimela |
/ |
Kuze kube manje, awukho umkhiqizo emakethe oyixazulula ngokugcwele inkinga ye-UV — kodwa ithimba lethu labaklami selithuthukise indlela enokulinganisela.
Udinga ukukhanya kwe-UV ukuze ukhule noma cha? I-Negative vs Positive Stance
Ingabe I-Uvb Light Ingakhulisa Izitshalo? Ngaphambi Kokuthenga I-UV Okufanele Uyenze...
Kumamodeli ethu wangokwezifiso, sihlanganisa i-UV ekwakhiweni kwe-spectrum egcwele, kodwa ngomehluko othile obalulekile:
Ama-LED e-UV afakwe ku- S eparate PCB, etholakala phakathi nendawo yokukhanya okukhulayo.
Imojula ye-UV inesixhumi esizinikezele eceleni, u-P ovikelwe ikepisi.
I-PCB iphakanyisiwe, ivimbela ukuthintana ngephutha phakathi nokunqwabelanisa noma ukufakwa.
I-UV ingalawulwa ngokuzimela ngokusebenzisa iswishi noma nge-Bluetooth — ngakho ayisebenzi ngokuqhubekayo.
Uma imojuli ye-UV ihluleka, ingafakwa -R esikhundleni sika ngesandla ngaphandle kokuthikameze konke ukukhanya.
Imojuli yokushintsha ihlanganisa zonke izici ezifanayo zokuvikela nezici zokulawula.
Ukuguquguquka Kokusetshenziswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo
Indima ye-UV isadinga ukuqinisekiswa kwemakethe yesikhathi eside. Uma ungayidingi i-UV okwamanje, umklamo wethu usakusebenzela — isixhumi esigodliwe sikuvumela ukuthi wengeze i-UV noma nini kamuva, ngaphandle kokushintsha ukusethwa kwakho kwamanje kokukhula.
Ibuyekeza......
Lapho kukhanya khona, ulwazi luyanda. Ngethemba ukuthi wonke umuntu ukhuthazekile ngokwabelana!
